How Does a Fire Start?
Fire occurs when flammable material, heat, and oxygen come together and the necessary conditions are met. Fire extinguishers and hoses inside a fire cabinet should be used according to the instructions for use located on the cabinet. It is important to intervene in a fire within the first 2 minutes for quick extinguishment. After two minutes, the heat generated easily causes the fire to grow, making intervention difficult. When it is decided to intervene with a fire extinguisher according to the type of fire that has occurred, one of the recommended issues to pay attention to is calculating the wind direction. The instructions state that you should not face the wind when starting the extinguishing process. Facing the wind can cause flames to come towards you, leading to conditions that can harm human health. Keeping the wind at your back is an important issue. It will help the CO2 gas inside the cylinder to be more effectively directed onto the flame and extinguish it. Fire extinguishers should never be placed less than 3 meters from the center of the fire. This will prevent embers and burning liquids from splashing around.
Height at Which Fire Extinguishers Are Hung
Extinguishers up to 6 kilograms should be hung at a height of 90 centimeters from the ground. Fire extinguishers should undergo a general inspection once a year. Tube inspections and powder changes should be done every 4 years. Inspections are carried out by private companies with a filling and competency certificate from the Ministry of Industry and Trade. Inspected extinguishers can be placed inside the fire cabinet. At the same time, you should not stand more than 5 meters away from the center of the fire. This increases the effectiveness and chance of extinguishing the fire. The fire should be extinguished by starting from the closest section to you and progressing outwards. You must ensure that the fire is completely extinguished. When buying a fire extinguisher, first check if it is portable, then if it has the TS 862 EN 3 quality certificate, and if it fits into the existing fire cabinet, ensure it is of appropriate size. Read and follow the maintenance and usage instructions. Be careful not to store it in extreme cold or extreme heat. Check the pressure gauges every month. The pressure needle must be in the green zone.
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